Middle East Preferred Practice Patterns for Dry Eye Disease: A Modified Delphi Consensus

نویسندگان

چکیده

Background: Dry Eye Disease (DED) is a common ophthalmic condition resulting from dysfunction in the ocular surface, main lacrimal gland, meibomian glands, or connecting nerves. Objective: A group of local experts met to discuss challenges and establish consensus DED management across Middle East. Methods: modified Delphi method was used reach consensus, comprising two rounds survey face-to-face meeting. An expert panel 8 ophthalmologists voted on 23 statements, with reached if ?75% responded “strongly agree” “agree” statement. Results: The statements relating pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, DED. Diagnosis begins recording detailed patient history assessing subjective symptoms such as redness, burning, stinging, foreign body sensation, and/or photophobia. Tear Break-up Time (TBUT; <10 s), corneal spots (>5), fluorescein staining are essential for diagnosing DED, disease severity surface condition, differentiating between types Ocular lubricants mainstay treatment Treatment approaches should be categorized by etiology (if known). improvement can observed objectively via an increase TBUT, reduction conjunctival spots, restoration normal tear production, subjectively less dependence lubricants, improved vision quality, symptom amelioration. Conclusion: This will serve provide framework clinical decisions region.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Open Ophthalmology Journal

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1874-3641']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/1874364102115010034